With temperatures set to soar over the next week, we wanted to share an important message about heatstroke, a serious condition that can be fatal if not treated early, or even better, prevented before it happens.
Understanding Heatstroke in Pets
Heatstroke can affect all animals, including cats, dogs, birds, rabbits, guinea pigs, and rats. Those at higher risk include geriatric pets, short-nosed smoochy-faced dogs with small nostrils and narrow tracheas, pets with a history of noisy breathing, snoring or excessive panting, and pets with existing heart or lung conditions.
Consequences of Untreated Heatstroke
If left untreated, and unfortunately, in some cases, even with veterinary treatment, heatstroke can have devastating consequences such as muscle damage and bleeding disorders. It can damage body organs such as the kidneys, liver, lungs, and brain, lead to seizures, and can rapidly be fatal.
Recognising the Signs of Heatstroke
Signs of heatstroke can include excessive panting, disorientation, wobbly walking (ataxia), vomiting, difficulty breathing, purple tongue and gums, collapse, and seizures.
Immediate Steps for Treating Heatstroke
Patients require active cooling, intravenous fluids, and supplementary oxygen. Severe cases may even require sedation or an anaesthetic if they are distressed or need a tube placed into the trachea to keep the airways open. If you notice signs of heatstroke in your animal companion or are concerned, please call your vet for advice.
When to Seek Emergency Veterinary Care
If your pet’s condition is deteriorating, take them straight to a nearby vet or emergency centre. The quicker treatment is started, the better the chance of a happy outcome.
Preventing Heatstroke in Pets
Ensure your pets have access to cool, shaded areas and plenty of fresh water. Avoid walking your dogs during the hottest parts of the day, and never leave pets in a parked car.
Helping Wildlife
Remember, our wildlife can be affected too. Consider placing bowls of water around your garden for our wildlife friends.
Conclusion
Heatstroke is a severe and potentially fatal condition, but with awareness and prompt action, it can be prevented and treated effectively. Keep an eye on your pets during hot weather and ensure they stay cool and hydrated.